Dean P W
American College of Veterinary Surgeons, Equine Surgical Center, Aubrey, Texas.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1991 Apr;7(1):123-48. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30520-5.
Abnormalities of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, and trachea result in respiratory noise and exercise intolerance. Clinical features of common upper respiratory conditions of performance horses are reviewed with emphasis on diagnosis, treatment, and risk factors that affect the outcome of surgical treatment.