大型和小型非回声定位蝙蝠（缨唇蝠和短耳犬蝠）利用双耳线索进行声音定位的研究
Use of binaural cues for sound localization in large and small non-echolocating bats: Eidolon helvum and Cynopterus brachyotis.
作者信息
Heffner Rickye S, Koay Gimseong, Heffner Henry E
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, MS #948, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA.
出版信息
J Acoust Soc Am. 2010 Jun;127(6):3837-45. doi: 10.1121/1.3372717.
Abstract
The authors determined the ability of two old-world non-echolocating bats, Eidolon helvum and Cynopterus brachyotis, to use binaural time and intensity difference cues for localization. The bats were trained to localize pure tones throughout most of their hearing range from loudspeakers located 30 degrees to the left and right of midline. Both species easily localized high frequency tones, indicating they could use the interaural intensity difference cue. However, neither was able to localize low frequency tones even when the tones were amplitude modulated thereby indicating that they could not use ongoing phase difference cues. The authors now know of eight mammals that do not use binaural phase cues for localization, and some possible reasons for this inability are explored.
摘要
作者们测定了两种旧大陆非回声定位蝙蝠——锤头果蝠和短耳犬蝠利用双耳时间和强度差异线索进行定位的能力。这些蝙蝠接受训练，要在其大部分听觉范围内，对位于中线左右30度的扬声器发出的纯音进行定位。这两个物种都能轻松定位高频音调，表明它们可以利用双耳强度差异线索。然而，即使对音调进行了幅度调制，它们也无法定位低频音调，这表明它们无法利用连续的相位差异线索。作者目前已知有八种哺乳动物不利用双耳相位线索进行定位，并探讨了导致这种无能的一些可能原因。
相似文献
1
Use of binaural cues for sound localization in large and small non-echolocating bats: Eidolon helvum and Cynopterus brachyotis.大型和小型非回声定位蝙蝠（缨唇蝠和短耳犬蝠）利用双耳线索进行声音定位的研究
J Acoust Soc Am. 2010 Jun;127(6):3837-45. doi: 10.1121/1.3372717.
2
Sound localization acuity and its relation to vision in large and small fruit-eating bats: II. Non-echolocating species, Eidolon helvum and Cynopterus brachyotis.大型和小型食果蝙蝠的声音定位敏锐度及其与视觉的关系：II. 非回声定位物种，锤头果蝠和短耳犬蝠。
Hear Res. 2008 Jul;241(1-2):80-6. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2008.05.001. Epub 2008 May 13.
3
Hearing in large (Eidolon helvum) and small (Cynopterus brachyotis) non-echolocating fruit bats.大型（锤头果蝠）和小型（短耳犬蝠）非回声定位果蝠的听觉。
Hear Res. 2006 Nov;221(1-2):17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2006.06.008. Epub 2006 Sep 18.
4
Use of binaural cues for sound localization in two species of Phyllostomidae: the Greater spear-nosed bat (Phyllostomus hastatus) and the Short-tailed fruit bat (Carollia perspicillata).两种叶口蝠科蝙蝠利用双耳线索进行声音定位的研究：大鼻蝠（Phyllostomus hastatus）和短尾果蝠（Carollia perspicillata）。
J Comp Psychol. 2010 Nov;124(4):447-54. doi: 10.1037/a0021154.
5
Sound localization in an Old-World fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus): acuity, use of binaural cues, and relationship to vision.一种旧大陆果蝠（埃及果蝠）的声音定位：敏锐度、双耳线索的利用以及与视觉的关系。
J Comp Psychol. 1999 Sep;113(3):297-306. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.113.3.297.
6
Sound localization in common vampire bats: acuity and use of the binaural time cue by a small mammal.普通吸血蝙蝠的声音定位：一种小型哺乳动物对双耳时间线索的敏锐度及运用
J Acoust Soc Am. 2015 Jan;137(1):42-52. doi: 10.1121/1.4904529.
7
Laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus) do not use binaural phase differences to localize sound.实验室大鼠（Norway 大鼠）不使用双耳相位差来定位声音。
Hear Res. 2010 Jun 14;265(1-2):54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2010.02.011. Epub 2010 Feb 23.
8
Hearing in alpacas (Vicugna pacos): audiogram, localization acuity, and use of binaural locus cues.羊驼（小羊驼）的听觉：听力图、定位敏锐度及双耳定位线索的运用
J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Feb;135(2):778-88. doi: 10.1121/1.4861344.
9
Sound localization in a new-world frugivorous bat, Artibeus jamaicensis: acuity, use of binaural cues, and relationship to vision.一种新大陆食果蝙蝠（ Jamaican fruit bat，Artibeus jamaicensis）的声音定位：敏锐度、双耳线索的利用以及与视觉的关系
J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Jan;109(1):412-21. doi: 10.1121/1.1329620.
10
High frequency sensitivity to interaural onset time differences in the bat inferior colliculus.在蝙蝠下丘脑中对两耳起始时间差的高频敏感性。
Hear Res. 2021 Feb;400:108133. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2020.108133. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
引用本文的文献
1
Binaural Modelling and Spatial Auditory Cue Analysis of 3D-Printed Ears.双耳建模与 3D 打印耳朵的空间听觉线索分析。
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jan 1;21(1):227. doi: 10.3390/s21010227.
2
Neuronal sensitivity to the interaural time difference of the sound envelope in the mouse inferior colliculus.小鼠下丘脑中声音包络的两耳时间差的神经元敏感性。
Hear Res. 2020 Jan;385:107844. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2019.107844. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
3
Sound localization in common vampire bats: acuity and use of the binaural time cue by a small mammal.普通吸血蝙蝠的声音定位：一种小型哺乳动物对双耳时间线索的敏锐度及运用
J Acoust Soc Am. 2015 Jan;137(1):42-52. doi: 10.1121/1.4904529.
本文引用的文献
1
Use of binaural cues for sound localization in two species of Phyllostomidae: the Greater spear-nosed bat (Phyllostomus hastatus) and the Short-tailed fruit bat (Carollia perspicillata).两种叶口蝠科蝙蝠利用双耳线索进行声音定位的研究：大鼻蝠（Phyllostomus hastatus）和短尾果蝠（Carollia perspicillata）。
J Comp Psychol. 2010 Nov;124(4):447-54. doi: 10.1037/a0021154.
2
Laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus) do not use binaural phase differences to localize sound.实验室大鼠（Norway 大鼠）不使用双耳相位差来定位声音。
Hear Res. 2010 Jun 14;265(1-2):54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2010.02.011. Epub 2010 Feb 23.
3
Accurate sound localization in reverberant environments is mediated by robust encoding of spatial cues in the auditory midbrain.在混响环境中准确的声音定位是由听觉中脑对空间线索的强大编码介导的。
Neuron. 2009 Apr 16;62(1):123-34. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.02.018.
4
Sound localization acuity and its relation to vision in large and small fruit-eating bats: II. Non-echolocating species, Eidolon helvum and Cynopterus brachyotis.大型和小型食果蝙蝠的声音定位敏锐度及其与视觉的关系：II. 非回声定位物种，锤头果蝠和短耳犬蝠。
Hear Res. 2008 Jul;241(1-2):80-6. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2008.05.001. Epub 2008 May 13.
5
The precedence effect in sound localization.声音定位中的优先效应。
Am J Psychol. 1949 Jul;62(3):315-36.
6
Sound-localization acuity and its relation to vision in large and small fruit-eating bats: I. Echolocating species, Phyllostomus hastatus and Carollia perspicillata.大型和小型食果蝙蝠的声音定位敏锐度及其与视觉的关系：I. 回声定位物种，长吻叶口蝠和秘鲁叶鼻蝠。
Hear Res. 2007 Dec;234(1-2):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2007.06.001. Epub 2007 Jun 9.
7
Hearing in large (Eidolon helvum) and small (Cynopterus brachyotis) non-echolocating fruit bats.大型（锤头果蝠）和小型（短耳犬蝠）非回声定位果蝠的听觉。
Hear Res. 2006 Nov;221(1-2):17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2006.06.008. Epub 2006 Sep 18.
8
Audiograms of five species of rodents: implications for the evolution of hearing and the perception of pitch.五种啮齿动物的听力图：对听力进化和音高感知的启示
Hear Res. 2001 Jul;157(1-2):138-52. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5955(01)00298-2.
9
Sound localization in a new-world frugivorous bat, Artibeus jamaicensis: acuity, use of binaural cues, and relationship to vision.一种新大陆食果蝙蝠（ Jamaican fruit bat，Artibeus jamaicensis）的声音定位：敏锐度、双耳线索的利用以及与视觉的关系
J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Jan;109(1):412-21. doi: 10.1121/1.1329620.
10
Structure and function of the bat superior olivary complex.蝙蝠上橄榄复合体的结构与功能。
Microsc Res Tech. 2000 Nov 15;51(4):382-402. doi: 10.1002/1097-0029(20001115)51:4<382::AID-JEMT7>3.0.CO;2-7.
Zotero 插件