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使用同伴辅导、直接教学和精确教学的高中驾驶员教育。

High school driver education using peer tutors, direct instruction, and precision teaching.

作者信息

Bell K E, Young K R, Salzberg C L, West R P

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan 84322-2810.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1991 Spring;24(1):45-51. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-45.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-45
PMID:2055802
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1279541/
Abstract

The authors investigated the combined effects of direct instruction and precision teaching by peer tutors in a high school driver education curriculum. Learners (N = 4) included students with intellectual and learning disabilities and students without disabilities. Peer tutoring was associated with immediate increases in correct responding and a simultaneous and rapid deceleration of errors. Three learners passed the written tests in the driver education classroom, obtained driver's licenses, and produced similar or better driving records than students who did not require assistance. This program is being continued and expanded by school personnel without assistance from the authors.

摘要

作者们在高中驾驶教育课程中研究了同伴辅导下直接教学和精确教学的综合效果。学习者(N = 4)包括有智力和学习障碍的学生以及无残疾的学生。同伴辅导与正确反应的立即增加以及错误的同时快速减少相关。三名学习者在驾驶教育课堂上通过了笔试,获得了驾照,并且与不需要帮助的学生相比,产生了相似或更好的驾驶记录。该项目在没有作者协助的情况下由学校工作人员继续开展并扩大。

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本文引用的文献

1
Behind the wheel training for individuals labeled moderately retarded.为被列为中度智障者提供的驾驶培训。
Except Child. 1981 May;47(8):632-9. doi: 10.1177/001440298104700808.
2
Let us pause and reflect--but not too long.让我们停下来思考一下——但不要太久。
Except Child. 1984 Sep;51(1):11-6. doi: 10.1177/001440298405100102.
3
Classwide peer tutoring.全班同伴辅导。
Except Child. 1986 Apr;52(6):535-42. doi: 10.1177/001440298605200606.
4
Precision teaching--precision learning.精准教学——精准学习。
Except Child. 1986 Apr;52(6):522-34. doi: 10.1177/001440298605200605.