Research Unit, Emergency Department, Arnau de Vilanova Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Emerg Med J. 2010 Aug;27(8):619-20. doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.075697. Epub 2010 Jun 17.
A survey was undertaken of the use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in Spain. 45.7% of emergency departments use NIV. The average time it has been in use is 4 years. Public hospitals use NIV more frequently (89.5%) as well as teaching hospitals (78.1%). Emergency physicians are the professionals who most frequently use NIV (68.8%). High flux continuous positive airway pressure (58.4%) and facial masks (63.5%) are most commonly used. Only 18.9% of hospitals have quality registration in NIV and 35.6% have protocols for using NIV. The method is underused by technicians working in hospital emergency services and there is a lack of uniform protocols with other departments involved.
一项关于西班牙无创通气（NIV）使用情况的调查。45.7%的急诊科使用 NIV。它的平均使用时间是 4 年。公立医院（89.5%）和教学医院（78.1%）更频繁地使用 NIV。急诊医师是最常使用 NIV 的专业人员（68.8%）。高流量持续气道正压通气（58.4%）和面罩（63.5%）最常用。只有 18.9%的医院有 NIV 的质量登记，35.6%的医院有 NIV 使用的方案。该方法在医院急诊服务的技术人员中使用不足，与其他科室也缺乏统一的方案。
