Su Xian-Ming, Wang Wu-Kui, Li Yi-Wei, Sun Wen-Xiang, Shi Hai, Zhang Da-Hong
School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2010 Mar;21(3):770-6.
Biomass resources have the characteristics of widespread and dispersed distribution, which have close relations to the environment, climate, soil, and land use, etc. Geographic information system (GIS) has the functions of spatial analysis and the flexibility of integrating with other application models and algorithms, being of predominance to the biomass energy source research. This paper summarized the researches on the GIS applications in biomass energy source research, with the focus in the feasibility study of bioenergy development, assessment of biomass resources amount and distribution, layout of biomass exploitation and utilization, evaluation of gaseous emission from biomass burning, and biomass energy information system. Three perspectives of GIS applications in biomass energy source research were proposed, i. e., to enrich the data source, to improve the capacity on data processing and decision-support, and to generate the online proposal.
生物质资源具有分布广泛且分散的特点，与环境、气候、土壤及土地利用等密切相关。地理信息系统（GIS）具备空间分析功能以及与其他应用模型和算法集成的灵活性，在生物质能源研究方面具有优势。本文总结了GIS在生物质能源研究中的应用，重点在于生物能源开发的可行性研究、生物质资源量与分布评估、生物质开发利用布局、生物质燃烧气态排放评估以及生物质能源信息系统。提出了GIS在生物质能源研究中应用的三个视角，即丰富数据源、提高数据处理和决策支持能力以及生成在线方案。
