Carlos III Institute of Health, National School of Public Health, Madrid, Spain.
Qual Health Res. 2010 Nov;20(11):1491-9. doi: 10.1177/1049732310374062. Epub 2010 Jun 18.
The importance of qualitative methods in quality of life (QoL) studies is being increasingly recognized. Whereas attention has mainly focused on the exploration of relevant domains, subjective well-being, and representations of health in aging, less consideration has been given to relations among different QoL domains. We aimed in this research to identify connections between subjective health and other relevant domains from the perspective of older adults. We identified four central categories: adaptation to the limits of health in aging; seeking a balance in subjective health and QoL in aging; sense of place in centers for older people; and health and family interrelated dimensions of QoL in old age. According to the participants, the family domain positively impacts health as a consequence of contacts, support, and accomplishments. It might also have a negative impact as a result of a relatives' death or severe disease. The qualitative QoL perspective contributes to capturing the multidimensionality of health, aging, and place.
定性方法在生活质量(QoL)研究中的重要性正日益得到认可。虽然人们主要关注相关领域、主观幸福感和老龄化中的健康表现的探索,但对不同 QoL 领域之间的关系关注较少。我们旨在本研究中从老年人的角度确定主观健康与其他相关领域之间的联系。我们确定了四个核心类别:适应老龄化中健康的限制;在主观健康和老龄化中的 QoL 之间寻求平衡;老年人中心的位置感;以及老年时健康和家庭相互关联的 QoL 维度。根据参与者的说法,家庭领域通过联系、支持和成就对健康产生积极影响。它也可能由于亲人的死亡或严重疾病而产生负面影响。定性 QoL 视角有助于捕捉健康、老龄化和位置的多维性。