Sauvageau Anny, Ambrosi Corinne, Kelly Sean
Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2012 Jun;33(2):159-62. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181ea1aa6.
Recent studies of filmed hangings have documented the agonic sequences in these deaths. Considering this agonic sequence, one question comes to mind: which of these responses is an indicator of irreversible damage? Since decerebrate rigidity points toward lesions of the midbrain, it was initially thought that this posture could be an indicator of severe potentially irreversible damage. However, we here present a series of nonlethal filmed hangings by a 35-year-old male autoerotic practitioner, which will prove otherwise: in a film of an interrupted hanging, a decerebrate pattern of rigidity was observed at 20 seconds. However, the man later regained consciousness and seemed to present a full recovery without any noticeable symptoms. The scientific basis for the generalized assumption that death by hanging occur in 3 to 5 minutes will be reviewed. Though this estimation of the time is certainly precise and accurate enough for the needs of clinicians, it will be demonstrated that scientific evidence are not strong enough to be used in court. So how long does it take to suffer irreversible damage by hanging or by strangulation? The only honest and scientifically valid answer seems to be that we do not know.
近期对绞刑影像资料的研究记录了这些死亡过程中的濒死期表现。考虑到这种濒死期表现,人们会想到一个问题:这些反应中哪一个是不可逆转损伤的指标呢?由于去大脑强直指向中脑损伤,最初人们认为这种姿势可能是严重潜在不可逆转损伤的一个指标。然而,我们在此展示一名35岁男性自淫者进行的一系列非致命绞刑影像资料,结果却并非如此:在一段中断绞刑的影像中,20秒时观察到去大脑强直模式。然而,该男子后来恢复了意识,似乎完全康复且没有任何明显症状。将对绞刑在3至5分钟内致人死亡这一普遍假设的科学依据进行审视。尽管这个时间估计对于临床医生的需求来说肯定足够精确准确,但将证明科学证据还不够有力,无法用于法庭。那么通过绞刑或勒颈造成不可逆转损伤需要多长时间呢?唯一诚实且科学有效的答案似乎是我们不知道。