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14例缢死影像中的濒死序列,并对悬吊类型、缺血适应和乙醇中毒对濒死反应时间的作用进行评论。

Agonal sequences in 14 filmed hangings with comments on the role of the type of suspension, ischemic habituation, and ethanol intoxication on the timing of agonal responses.

作者信息

Sauvageau Anny, Laharpe Romano, King David, Dowling Graeme, Andrews Sam, Kelly Sean, Ambrosi Corinne, Guay Jean-Pierre, Geberth Vernon J

机构信息

Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2011 Jun;32(2):104-7. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181efba3a.

Abstract

The Working Group on Human Asphyxia has analyzed 14 filmed hangings: 9 autoerotic accidents, 4 suicides, and 1 homicide. The following sequence of agonal responses was observed: rapid loss of consciousness in 10 ± 3 seconds, mild generalized convulsions in 14 ± 3 seconds, decerebrate rigidity in 19 ± 5 seconds, beginning of deep rhythmic abdominal respiratory movements in 19 ± 5 seconds, decorticate rigidity in 38 ± 15 seconds, loss of muscle tone in 1 minute 17 seconds ± 25 seconds, end of deep abdominal respiratory movements in 1 minute 51 seconds ± 30 seconds, and last muscle movement in 4 minutes 12 seconds ± 2 minutes 29 seconds. The type of suspension and ethanol intoxication does not seem to influence the timing of the agonal responses, whereas ischemic habituation in autoerotic practitioner might decelerate the late responses to hanging.

摘要

人类窒息问题工作组分析了14例拍摄下来的上吊案例:9例性窒息意外、4例自杀和1例他杀。观察到以下濒死反应顺序:10±3秒内迅速失去意识,14±3秒内出现轻度全身性惊厥,19±5秒内出现去大脑强直,19±5秒内开始出现深度有节律的腹部呼吸运动,38±15秒内出现去皮层强直,1分17秒±25秒内肌张力丧失,1分51秒±30秒内深度腹部呼吸运动结束,4分12秒±2分29秒内出现最后一次肌肉运动。悬吊类型和乙醇中毒似乎不影响濒死反应的时间,而性窒息者的缺血适应可能会使上吊的晚期反应减速。

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