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营养良好和营养不良儿童的牙齿年龄、骨骼年龄和实际年龄之间的相互关系。

Inter-relationship between dental, skeletal and chronological ages in well-nourished and mal-nourished children.

作者信息

Gulati A, Taneja J R, Chopra S L, Madan S

机构信息

Government Dental College and Hospital, Amritsar, Punjab.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 1991 Mar;8(1):19-23.

PMID:2056342
Abstract

Dental casts, wrist roentgenograms and full mouth radiographs of teeth of 80 mal-nourished and 40 well-nourished children were evaluated and compared for correlation of dental, skeletal and chronological ages. The findings revealed (1) very high correlation between dental and skeletal ages (r = 0.9584); (2) high correlation of chronological age with dental and skeletal ages (r = 0.8635 and r = 0.8716); (3) out of all the three correlations considered, dental and skeletal ages had the maximum correlation; (4) malnutrition had a significant adverse effect on the skeletal and dental ages. Greater the severity of malnutrition, more pronounced was its effect on the dental and skeletal ages; and (5) no evidence of severity of malocclusion with retarded skeletal and dental ages.

摘要

对80名营养不良儿童和40名营养良好儿童的牙模、腕部X光片和全口牙齿X光片进行了评估和比较,以研究牙齿年龄、骨骼年龄和实际年龄之间的相关性。研究结果显示:(1)牙齿年龄和骨骼年龄之间具有非常高的相关性(r = 0.9584);(2)实际年龄与牙齿年龄和骨骼年龄具有高度相关性(r = 0.8635和r = 0.8716);(3)在所有考虑的三种相关性中,牙齿年龄和骨骼年龄之间的相关性最高;(4)营养不良对骨骼年龄和牙齿年龄有显著的不利影响。营养不良的严重程度越高,对牙齿年龄和骨骼年龄的影响就越明显;(5)没有证据表明骨骼和牙齿发育迟缓会导致错牙合畸形的严重程度增加。

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