[Iatrogenic femoral pseudo-aneurysm and arteriovenous fistula. Non-surgical treatment].

Pseudoaneurysm and arteriovenous fistulae are classical but unusual complications of femoral catheterism. The use of large diameter catheters, heparinotherapy and fibrinolysis constitute risk factors. These local complications are becoming more frequent resulting from an increase in interventional techniques. Therefore, a non invasive management of these lesions becomes necessary. A simple manual percutaneous compression of the puncture site was successful as treatment of 3 arteriovenous fistulae and 4 of 7 pseudoaneurysms. That is the reason why the authors consider that this technique constitutes a good alternative of the surgical treatment.