School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Psychol Bull. 2010 Jul;136(4):491-4. doi: 10.1037/a0019840.
In our article (Storm, Tressoldi, & Di Risio, 2010), we claimed that the ganzfeld experimental design has proved to be consistent and reliable. However, Hyman (2010) argues that the overall evidence for psi is, in fact, contradictory and elusive. We present a case for psi research that undermines Hyman's argument. First, we give examples from parapsychologists who do not outrightly dismiss psi, despite appearances, but actually support it. Second, we claim that Hyman does not tell the full story about the ganzfeld meta-analytic findings and thus presents a one-sided account. Third, we argue that our meta-analysis has followed standard procedures, that we have not broken any rules but have found a communications anomaly, often referred to as psi. Though we may be in agreement that the evidence is largely statistical, the evidence suggests that concealed targets are actually identified rather than guessed. We argue that further research is necessary.
在我们的文章(Storm、Tressoldi 和 Di Risio,2010)中,我们声称完全接触实验设计已被证明是一致和可靠的。然而,Hyman(2010)认为,实际上,心灵感应的整体证据是矛盾和难以捉摸的。我们提出了一个支持心灵感应研究的案例,该案例推翻了 Hyman 的论点。首先,我们给出了一些例子,这些例子来自那些尽管表面上不否认心灵感应,但实际上支持它的超心理学家。其次,我们声称 Hyman 并没有完全讲述完全接触元分析结果的故事,因此提出了片面的说法。第三,我们认为我们的元分析遵循了标准程序,我们没有违反任何规则,而是发现了一种通信异常,通常被称为心灵感应。尽管我们可能同意证据主要是统计性的,但证据表明,隐藏的目标实际上是被识别而不是猜测的。我们认为有必要进行进一步的研究。