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在短暂接触柴油机废气后,年轻健康个体的纤维蛋白凝块结构保持不变。

Fibrin clot structure remains unaffected in young, healthy individuals after transient exposure to diesel exhaust.

机构信息

Division of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Research, Section on Mechanisms of Thrombosis, Leeds Institute for Genetics Health and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Part Fibre Toxicol. 2010 Jun 16;7:17. doi: 10.1186/1743-8977-7-17.

DOI:10.1186/1743-8977-7-17
PMID:20565709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2903495/
Abstract

Exposure to urban particulate matter has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and thrombosis. We studied the effects of transient exposure to diesel particles on fibrin clot structure of 16 healthy individuals (age 21-44). The subjects were randomly exposed to diesel exhaust and filtered air on two separate occasions. Blood samples were collected before exposure, and 2 and 6 hours after exposure. There were no significant changes on clot permeability, maximum turbidity, lag time, fibre diameter, fibre density and fibrinogen level between samples taken after diesel exhaust exposure and samples taken after filtered air exposure. These data show that there are no prothrombotic changes in fibrin clot structure in young, healthy individuals exposed to diesel exhaust.

摘要

暴露于城市颗粒物与心血管疾病和血栓形成的风险增加有关。我们研究了短暂接触柴油颗粒对 16 名健康个体(年龄 21-44 岁)纤维蛋白凝块结构的影响。受试者在两次单独的情况下随机暴露于柴油废气和过滤空气中。在暴露前、暴露后 2 小时和 6 小时采集血样。暴露于柴油废气后的样本与暴露于过滤空气后的样本相比,在血栓通透性、最大浑浊度、滞后时间、纤维直径、纤维密度和纤维蛋白原水平方面均无显著变化。这些数据表明,年轻健康个体暴露于柴油废气中时,纤维蛋白凝块结构没有促血栓形成变化。

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本文引用的文献

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Alteration of fibrin clot properties by ultrafine particulate matter.超细颗粒物对纤维蛋白凝块特性的改变。
Thromb Haemost. 2010 Jan;103(1):103-13. doi: 10.1160/TH09-05-0330. Epub 2009 Sep 30.
2
Extrapulmonary translocation of intratracheally instilled fine and ultrafine particles via direct and alveolar macrophage-associated routes.经气管内注入的细颗粒和超细颗粒通过直接途径和肺泡巨噬细胞相关途径发生肺外转运。
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Diesel exhaust inhalation increases thrombus formation in man.吸入柴油废气会增加人体血栓形成。
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Common variation in the C-terminal region of the fibrinogen beta-chain: effects on fibrin structure, fibrinolysis and clot rigidity.纤维蛋白原β链C端区域的常见变异:对纤维蛋白结构、纤维蛋白溶解和血凝块硬度的影响。
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The pro-inflammatory effects of low-toxicity low-solubility particles, nanoparticles and fine particles, on epithelial cells in vitro: the role of surface area.低毒性低溶解性颗粒、纳米颗粒和细颗粒对体外上皮细胞的促炎作用:表面积的影响
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