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脑动脉瘤的治疗:手术夹闭和弹簧圈栓塞。

Treatment of cerebral aneurysms: surgical clipping and coil embolization.

作者信息

Kaku Y, Watarai H, Kokuzawa J, Tanaka T, Andoh T

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Asahi University Murakami Memorial Hospital, Gifu, Japan -

出版信息

Interv Neuroradiol. 2007 Mar 15;13 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):68-72. doi: 10.1177/15910199070130S109. Epub 2007 Jun 27.

Abstract

The present series provides a balanced overview of the treatment of aneurysms in surgical clipping and coil embolization. Between January 2004 and March 2006, 76 consecutive patients with cerebral aneurysms underwent endovascular embolization and/or surgical clipping. Of these, 42 patients suffered an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), while the remaining 34 patients had nonruptured cerebral aneurysms. Of the 23 surgically treated patients, 17 (73.9%) achieved a favorable outcome. Of the 19 patients who underwent endovascular embolization, 12 (63.2%) achieved a favorable outcome. Three patients (15.8%) who underwent endovascular embolization needed to undergo re-treatments, while no re-treatment was needed in the surgically treated patients. Of the 34 nonruptured aneurysms, 12 (35.3%) were treated using surgical clipping, while 22 (64.7%) underwent endovascular embolization. The complication rates of the two treatment modalities demonstrated no significant difference. A combined microsurgical-endovascular team approach is thus considered to provide the most effective means to achieve favorable outcomes for patients with cerebral aneurysms.

摘要

本系列研究对手术夹闭和弹簧圈栓塞治疗动脉瘤进行了全面概述。在2004年1月至2006年3月期间,76例连续的脑动脉瘤患者接受了血管内栓塞和/或手术夹闭治疗。其中,42例患者发生动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH),其余34例患者患有未破裂的脑动脉瘤。在23例接受手术治疗的患者中,17例(73.9%)获得了良好的预后。在19例接受血管内栓塞治疗的患者中,12例(63.2%)获得了良好的预后。3例(15.8%)接受血管内栓塞治疗的患者需要再次治疗,而接受手术治疗的患者无需再次治疗。在34例未破裂的动脉瘤中,12例(35.3%)采用手术夹闭治疗,22例(64.7%)接受血管内栓塞治疗。两种治疗方式的并发症发生率无显著差异。因此,显微手术-血管内联合团队治疗方法被认为是为脑动脉瘤患者实现良好预后的最有效手段。

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