Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8277, USA.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2010 Jul;22(3 Suppl):68S-74S. doi: 10.1177/1010539510373007.
Over the past 2 decades, the discipline of anthropology has been deeply concerned with the processes and effects of globalization around the world. One of the major anthropological theorists of globalization, Arjun Appadurai, has delineated a "global cultural economy" in which global movements operate through 5 pathways, which he famously called "scapes." This article uses the language of "scapes" to examine the global flows involved in so-called "reproductive tourism," or the search for assisted reproductive technologies across national and international borders. Reproductive tourism entails a complex "reproscape" of moving people, technologies, finance, media, ideas, and gametes, pursued by infertile couples in their "quests for conception." This article examines reproductive tourism to and from the United Arab Emirates, which is now the site of intense globalization and global flows, including individual and population movements for the purposes of reproductive and other forms of medical care.
在过去的 20 年里,人类学这门学科一直非常关注世界各地全球化的过程和影响。全球化的主要人类学家理论家之一,阿琼·阿帕杜莱,已经描绘了一个“全球文化经济”,在这个经济中,全球化运动通过他著名的五个“景观”来运作。本文使用“景观”的语言来研究所谓的“生殖旅游”中所涉及的全球流动,或者说是跨国界寻求辅助生殖技术。生殖旅游涉及到一个复杂的“生殖景观”,包括在寻求受孕的过程中,人们、技术、资金、媒体、思想和配子的移动,这是由不孕夫妇进行的。本文考察了往返于阿拉伯联合酋长国的生殖旅游,阿联酋现在是全球化和全球流动的集中地,包括个人和人口为了生殖和其他形式的医疗目的而进行的迁移。