Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA.
Bioethics. 2010 Sep;24(7):323-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01833.x.
Reproductive tourism is a manifestation of a larger, more inclusive trend toward globalization of capitalist cultural and material economies. This paper discusses the development of cross-border assisted reproduction within the globalized economy, transnational and local structural processes that influence the trade, social relations intersecting it, and implications for the healthcare systems affected. I focus on prevailing gender structures embedded in the cross-border trade and their intersection with other social and economic structures that reflect and impact globalization. I apply a social connection model of responsibility for unjust outcomes and consider strategies to counter structural injustices embedded in this industry. The concluding section discusses policy reforms and proposals for collaborative action to preclude further injustices and extend full human rights to all.
生殖旅游是资本主义文化和物质经济全球化这一大趋势更广泛、更具包容性的表现形式。本文讨论了全球化经济中跨境辅助生殖的发展，影响该贸易的跨国和地方结构过程、与之相交织的社会关系，以及对受影响的医疗保健系统的影响。我关注的是跨境贸易中普遍存在的性别结构及其与其他社会和经济结构的交叉，这些结构反映并影响着全球化。我应用了一种对不公正结果负责的社会联系模式，并考虑了应对这一行业中固有结构性不公正的策略。结论部分讨论了政策改革和合作行动的建议，以防止进一步的不公正，并将所有人的人权充分扩大。
