Shehata Marlene F
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Clin Med Insights Cardiol. 2010 Feb 22;4:9-13.
The goal of the present correlational study is to test the hypothesis that anger initiates essential hypertension in Canadian Caucasian adults with a family history of hypertension. The study population will include a cohort of 100 men and women aged 25 to 45 years at enrollment recruited from the University of Ottawa General and Civic Hospitals. Participants who are normotensives will be included in the study given that they have a family history of hypertension. The Spielberger State Trait Anger Expression inventory (STAXI) scales will assess the three main dimensions of anger: State, Trait and Anger Expression. Using a semiautomated blood pressure machine, blood pressure measurements will be conducted by the attending nurse. It is hypothesized that during the three year study, participants with higher STAXI scores will more likely develop hypertension. Results obtained from the present study are expected to highlight the significant contribution of anger as a modifiable behavioral risk factor in the pathogenesis of hypertension.
愤怒会引发有高血压家族史的加拿大白人成年人患原发性高血压。研究对象将包括一组从渥太华大学总医院和市民医院招募的、年龄在25至45岁之间的100名男性和女性。血压正常但有高血压家族史的参与者将被纳入研究。斯皮尔伯格状态-特质愤怒表达量表(STAXI)将评估愤怒的三个主要维度:状态、特质和愤怒表达。使用半自动血压计,由值班护士进行血压测量。假设在为期三年的研究中,STAXI得分较高的参与者更有可能患高血压。本研究获得的结果有望突出愤怒作为高血压发病机制中一个可改变的行为风险因素的重要作用。