Division of Plastic Surgery, The Lehigh Valley Hospitals and Sacred Heart Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania; and St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Semin Plast Surg. 2008 Feb;22(1):19-24. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1019138.
Anatomically favorable structures that have a longitudinal orientation are particularly amenable to endoscopic harvest. Typically, only a single portal is necessary for access, and an optical cavity can be maintained using a mechanical retraction device. As with all minimal invasive surgery, this can still allow rapid and often a safer tissue harvest with diminished morbidity, especially with respect to wound healing and non-aesthetic scar formation. Many plastic surgery applications have already been described facilitated by the endoscopic harvest of vein, tendon, and nerve grafts, as well as certain local or free muscle flaps.
具有纵向结构的解剖优势结构特别适合内镜采集。通常，仅需一个端口即可进入，并且可以使用机械缩回装置来维持光学腔。与所有微创外科手术一样，这仍然可以允许更快且通常更安全地进行组织采集，从而减少发病率，尤其是在伤口愈合和非美容性瘢痕形成方面。已经描述了许多整形手术应用，这些应用得益于静脉、肌腱和神经移植物以及某些局部或游离肌肉皮瓣的内镜采集。
