Fitas Anita, Orzechowska Agata, Juszczak Dariusz, Talarowska Monika
Swietokrzyskie Centrum Psychiatrii w Morawicy, Oddział Psychiatryczny.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2010 May;28(167):376-8.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that leads to several complications. In this group patient with impaired cognitive functioning were determined.
To evaluate the effectiveness of working memory and executive functions in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
Study included 68 people (men n=42; 61.76%) aged 18-55 years. Subjects were divided into 2 groups: group 1--healthy (n=37; n=19 males, 51.35%; mean age = 31.52 years; SD = 9.30) and group 2--treated for type 2 diabetes (n=31; male n=23, 74.2%; mean age = 46.74 years; SD = 7.88). The study used the Card Sorting Test performance in Wisconsin (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-WCST), designed to assess the effectiveness of working memory and executive functions. Results. Statistically significant differences between the two groups in the Card Sorting Test performance in Wisconsin were observed.
Patients with type 2 diabetes achieve poorer results in the Card Sorting Test performance in Wisconsin compared to healthy subjects. The obtained results suggest the weakening of the effectiveness of working memory and executive functions in patients with insulin-independent diabetes.
糖尿病是一种会引发多种并发症的慢性疾病。在这组患者中确定存在认知功能受损情况。
评估2型糖尿病患者工作记忆和执行功能的有效性。
研究纳入了68名年龄在18 - 55岁的人群（男性n = 42；占61.76%）。受试者被分为两组：第1组——健康组（n = 37；男性n = 19，占51.35%；平均年龄 = 31.52岁；标准差 = 9.30）和第2组——接受2型糖尿病治疗组（n = 31；男性n = 23，占74.2%；平均年龄 = 46.74岁；标准差 = 7.88）。该研究采用威斯康星卡片分类测试（Wisconsin Card Sorting Test - WCST）来评估工作记忆和执行功能的有效性。结果。观察到两组在威斯康星卡片分类测试表现上存在统计学显著差异。
与健康受试者相比，2型糖尿病患者在威斯康星卡片分类测试中的表现更差。所得结果表明非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的工作记忆和执行功能有效性减弱。
