Escuela de Osteopatía de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Jun;16(6):669-75. doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0403.
The objective of this study was to assess the immediate effect of a sciatic nerve slider technique added to sustained hamstring stretching on lumbar and lower quadrant flexibility.
This was a randomized controlled pilot study.
Eight (8) healthy male soccer players (21 +/- 3 years) were randomly assigned to 2 groups.
Group A received 5 minutes of bilateral sustained hamstring stretching. Group B additionally received 60 seconds of a sciatic nerve slider technique for each leg.
Pre- and postintervention outcomes taken by an assessor blinded to the treatment allocation of the participants included metric distance on finger-to-floor, sit and reach, and the modified Schöber tests and goniometric range of each hip for the straight-leg raise and each knee for seated slump test. Baseline between-group differences were examined with an independent t test and a two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance with p < 0.05 and p < 0.025 analyzed effects of the interventions.
There were no significant between-group baseline differences (p > 0.2). There was a significant effect for time on all outcomes (p < 0.01) other than the sit and reach test (p = 0.8). A significant interaction between group . time with greater improvements in group B was found for the modified Schöber test (F = 5.5; p < 0.05), left straight-leg raise (F = 6.1; p < 0.05) and slump test in either leg (left F = 28.7; p = 0.002; right F = 4.9; p < 0.05).
Adding a sciatic nerve slider technique to sustained hamstring stretching led to greater immediate increases in both lumbar and lower quadrant flexibility in young healthy soccer players as measured by four of the seven outcomes used. Study limitations and suggestions for future studies are discussed.
本研究旨在评估坐骨神经滑动技术在持续腘绳肌拉伸中添加后的即刻效果,以评估其对腰椎和下象限灵活性的影响。
这是一项随机对照初步研究。
8 名(8 名)健康男性足球运动员(21 +/- 3 岁)被随机分为 2 组。
组 A 接受 5 分钟双侧持续腘绳肌拉伸。组 B 另外接受 60 秒每条腿的坐骨神经滑动技术。
由对参与者治疗分配不知情的评估者进行的干预前后的结果包括手指到地面的距离、坐和伸展、改良 Schöber 测试和直腿抬高的每个髋关节的测角器范围以及坐姿下蹲测试的每个膝关节的测角器范围。使用独立 t 检验和双向重复测量方差分析检查组间基线差异,p < 0.05 和 p < 0.025 分析干预的影响。
组间基线差异无统计学意义(p > 0.2)。除坐和伸展测试外(p = 0.8),所有结果的时间均有显著影响(p < 0.01)。在改良 Schöber 测试(F = 5.5;p < 0.05)、左侧直腿抬高(F = 6.1;p < 0.05)和任意一侧的下蹲测试中,发现组. 时间之间存在显著的交互作用(左侧 F = 28.7;p = 0.002;右侧 F = 4.9;p < 0.05)。
在持续腘绳肌拉伸中添加坐骨神经滑动技术可使年轻健康足球运动员的腰椎和下象限灵活性在四项七种结果中得到更大的即刻增加。讨论了研究限制和对未来研究的建议。