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神经动态滑动技术对健康男性足球运动员腘绳肌柔韧性的影响。一项初步研究。

Effects of a neurodynamic sliding technique on hamstring flexibility in healthy male soccer players. A pilot study.

机构信息

Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Ther Sport. 2013 Aug;14(3):156-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2012.07.004. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the short-term effects of a neurodynamic sliding technique versus control condition on hamstring flexibility in healthy, asymptomatic male soccer players.

SUBJECTS

Twenty-eight young male soccer players from Palencia, Spain (mean age 20.7 yrs ± 1.0, range 19-22) with decreased hamstring muscle flexibility.

METHODS

Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two groups: neurodynamic sliding intervention or no intervention control. Each subject's dominant leg was measured for straight leg raise (SLR) range of motion (ROM) pre- and post-intervention. Subjects received interventions as per group allocation over a 1 week period. Data were analyzed with a 2 (intervention: neurodynamic and control) × 2 (time: pre and post) factorial ANOVA with repeated measures and appropriate post-hoc analyses.

RESULTS

A significant interaction was observed between intervention and time for hamstring extensibility, F(1,26) = 159.187, p < .0005. There was no difference between the groups at the start, p = .743; however, at the end of the study, the groups were significantly different with more range of motion in the group that received neurodynamic interventions, p = .001. The group that received neurodynamic interventions improved significantly over time (p < .001), whereas the control group did not (p = .684).

CONCLUSION

Findings suggest that a neurodynamic sliding technique can increase hamstring flexibility in healthy, male soccer players.

摘要

目的

比较神经动态滑动技术与对照条件对健康、无症状男性足球运动员腘绳肌灵活性的短期影响。

对象

来自西班牙帕伦西亚的 28 名年轻男性足球运动员(平均年龄 20.7 岁±1.0 岁,范围 19-22 岁),腘绳肌柔韧性下降。

方法

受试者随机分为两组:神经动态滑动干预组或无干预对照组。每组受试者的优势腿在干预前后均测量直腿抬高(SLR)的活动度(ROM)。受试者按照分组接受干预,持续 1 周。使用 2(干预:神经动态和对照)×2(时间:干预前和干预后)重复测量方差分析和适当的事后分析对数据进行分析。

结果

干预和时间对腘绳肌伸展性的交互作用显著,F(1,26)=159.187,p<0.0005。在开始时,两组之间没有差异,p=0.743;然而,在研究结束时,接受神经动态干预的组之间存在显著差异,运动范围更大,p=0.001。接受神经动态干预的组随时间显著改善(p<0.001),而对照组则没有(p=0.684)。

结论

研究结果表明,神经动态滑动技术可以增加健康男性足球运动员的腘绳肌柔韧性。

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