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人类大脑动脉环(CAC)后部的多余血管:病例系列。

An excess vessel in the posterior part of the human cerebral arterial circle (CAC): a case series.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Nis, Serbia.

出版信息

BMC Neurol. 2010 Jun 23;10:53. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-10-53.

DOI:10.1186/1471-2377-10-53
PMID:20573186
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2909942/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

As a continuation of the previous findings in human fetuses, accidental finding of an accessory vascular component in the posterior part of CAC of human adult cadavers inspired the authors to present and compare its posterior part configuration.

CASE PRESENTATION

Examination was carried out on brains of 48 human adult cadavers, routinely dissected at the Institute of Forensic Medicine. The aberrant vessel in the posterior part of four CACs was discovered.Vascular components of the posterior segment of CAC or of the whole CAC were described and photographed. A comparison between fetal and adult cases was also presented.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the fact that the age of the four presented cases ranged from 73 to 84 and based on the causes of their death, we concluded that the angioarchitecture of the posterior part of the CAC is a consequence of the embryonic or primitive arterial stabilization and interaction with normal adult vessels.

摘要

背景

作为对先前在人类胎儿中发现的结果的延续,在人类成人尸体的 CAC 后部分偶然发现的附加血管成分激发了作者提出并比较其后部结构。

病例介绍

对法医学研究所常规解剖的 48 例成人尸体的大脑进行了检查。在四个 CAC 的后部分发现了异常血管。描述并拍摄了 CAC 后段或整个 CAC 的血管成分。还介绍了胎儿和成人病例之间的比较。

结论

基于所提出的四个病例的年龄范围从 73 岁到 84 岁,以及他们死亡的原因,我们得出结论,CAC 后部分的血管结构是胚胎或原始动脉稳定化的结果,与正常成人血管相互作用的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/54912083910d/1471-2377-10-53-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/c20634598cac/1471-2377-10-53-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/3dd2851a55d2/1471-2377-10-53-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/ee872a254635/1471-2377-10-53-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/92c6c06ba56e/1471-2377-10-53-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/e598d33ccc94/1471-2377-10-53-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/54912083910d/1471-2377-10-53-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/c20634598cac/1471-2377-10-53-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/3dd2851a55d2/1471-2377-10-53-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/ee872a254635/1471-2377-10-53-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/92c6c06ba56e/1471-2377-10-53-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/e598d33ccc94/1471-2377-10-53-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b462/2909942/54912083910d/1471-2377-10-53-6.jpg

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J Anat. 2007 Nov;211(5):612-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00806.x. Epub 2007 Sep 3.
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Relationship between variations in the circle of Willis and flow rates in internal carotid and basilar arteries determined by means of magnetic resonance imaging with semiautomated lumen segmentation: reference data from 125 healthy volunteers.
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Childs Nerv Syst. 2015 Mar;31(3):381-7. doi: 10.1007/s00381-014-2597-y. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
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Childs Nerv Syst. 2013 Dec;29(12):2249-61. doi: 10.1007/s00381-013-2151-3. Epub 2013 May 24.
通过半自动管腔分割的磁共振成像确定 Willis 环变异与颈内动脉和基底动脉血流速度之间的关系:来自 125 名健康志愿者的参考数据
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006 Sep;27(8):1770-5.
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