Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Queensland, Royal Children's Hospital, Brisbane 4029, Australia.
Burns. 2010 Dec;36(8):1254-62. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2010.05.018. Epub 2010 Jun 22.
This study describes the ultrasound assessment of burn scars in paediatric patients and the association of these scar thickness with laser Doppler imaging (LDI) determined burn depth. A total of 60 ultrasound scar assessments were conducted on 33 scars from 21 paediatric burn patients at 3, 6 and 9 months after-burn. The mean of peak scar thickness was 0.39±0.032 cm, with the thickest at 6 months (0.40±0.036 cm). There were 17 scald burn scars (0.34±0.045 cm), 4 contact burn scars (0.61±0.092 cm), and 10 flame burn scars (0.42±0.058 cm). Each group of scars followed normal distributions. Twenty-three scars had original burns successfully scanned by LDI and various depths of burns were presented by different colours according to blood perfusion units (PU), with dark blue <125, light blue 125-250, and green 250-440 PU. The thickness of these scars was significantly different between the predominant colours of burns, with the thinnest scars for green coloured burns and the thickest for dark blue coloured burns. Within light blue burns, grafted burns healed with significantly thinner scars than non-grafted burns. This study indicates that LDI can be used for predicting the risk of hypertrophic scarring and for guiding burn care. To our knowledge, this is the first study to correlate the thickness of burns scars by ultrasound scan with burn depth determined by LDI.
本研究描述了儿童患者烧伤疤痕的超声评估,以及这些疤痕厚度与激光多普勒成像(LDI)确定的烧伤深度之间的关系。对 21 名儿童烧伤患者的 33 处疤痕,在烧伤后 3、6 和 9 个月时进行了总共 60 次超声疤痕评估。峰值疤痕厚度的平均值为 0.39±0.032cm,最厚处为 6 个月(0.40±0.036cm)。有 17 处热液烫伤疤痕(0.34±0.045cm),4 处接触烫伤疤痕(0.61±0.092cm),10 处火焰烫伤疤痕(0.42±0.058cm)。每组疤痕均呈正态分布。23 处原始烧伤疤痕可通过 LDI 成功扫描,根据血液灌注单位(PU)呈现出不同颜色的各种烧伤深度,深蓝色<125,浅蓝色 125-250,绿色 250-440PU。这些疤痕的厚度在烧伤的主要颜色之间存在显著差异,绿色烧伤的疤痕最薄,深蓝色烧伤的疤痕最厚。在浅蓝色烧伤中,植皮愈合的烧伤疤痕明显比非植皮愈合的烧伤疤痕薄。本研究表明,LDI 可用于预测肥厚性瘢痕形成的风险,并指导烧伤护理。据我们所知,这是首次将超声扫描测量的烧伤疤痕厚度与 LDI 确定的烧伤深度相关联的研究。
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