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偷窃癖:临床特征及与物质使用障碍的关系。

Kleptomania: clinical characteristics and relationship to substance use disorders.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, 55454, USA.

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2010 Sep;36(5):291-5. doi: 10.3109/00952991003721100.

DOI:10.3109/00952991003721100
PMID:20575650
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although categorized as an impulse control disorder, kleptomania has many features in common with substance use disorders.

OBJECTIVES

This paper sought to examine the mounting evidence supporting the phenomenological, clinical, epidemiological, and biological links between kleptomania and substance addictions.

METHODS

A review of the literature examining family history, genetics, comorbid psychiatric conditions, neuroimaging, and phenomenology was utilized to examine the relationship of kleptomania to substance addiction.

RESULTS

Kleptomania and substance addiction share common core qualities, including similar treatment successes, as well as etiologic and phenomenological similarities.

CONCLUSIONS

Future research investigating the relationship between kleptomania and substance use disorders holds significant promise in advancing prevention and treatment strategies for addiction in general.

SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE

Research investigating kleptomania (and other behavioral addictions) and its relationship to substance addiction holds significant promise in advancing prevention and treatment strategies for addiction in general.

摘要

背景

尽管被归类为冲动控制障碍,但偷窃癖与物质使用障碍有许多共同特征。

目的

本文旨在探讨越来越多的证据支持偷窃癖与物质成瘾之间在现象学、临床、流行病学和生物学方面的联系。

方法

综述了有关家族史、遗传学、共病精神状况、神经影像学和现象学的文献,以研究偷窃癖与物质成瘾之间的关系。

结果

偷窃癖和物质成瘾有共同的核心特征,包括相似的治疗成功率,以及病因学和现象学上的相似性。

结论

未来研究调查偷窃癖和物质使用障碍之间的关系,有望为一般成瘾的预防和治疗策略提供重要依据。

科学意义

研究偷窃癖(和其他行为成瘾)及其与物质成瘾的关系,有望为一般成瘾的预防和治疗策略提供重要依据。

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1
Kleptomania: clinical characteristics and relationship to substance use disorders.偷窃癖:临床特征及与物质使用障碍的关系。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2010 Sep;36(5):291-5. doi: 10.3109/00952991003721100.
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引用本文的文献

1
Kleptomania on the impulsive-compulsive spectrum. Clinical and therapeutic considerations for women.冲动控制障碍谱系中的偷窃癖。女性的临床与治疗考量
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 6;15(1):7886. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85705-9.
2
Symptom severity and its clinical correlates in kleptomania.盗窃癖的症状严重程度及其临床相关因素
Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2018 May;30(2):97-101.
3
Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD-11.拓展成瘾的定义:《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版与《国际疾病分类》第11版之比较
CNS Spectr. 2016 Aug;21(4):300-3. doi: 10.1017/S1092852916000183. Epub 2016 May 6.
4
Kleptomania in patients with neuro-Behçet's disease.神经白塞病患者的偷窃癖。
Med Princ Pract. 2013;22(6):550-4. doi: 10.1159/000351798. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
5
A targeted review of the neurobiology and genetics of behavioural addictions: an emerging area of research.行为成瘾的神经生物学和遗传学的针对性综述:一个新兴的研究领域。
Can J Psychiatry. 2013 May;58(5):260-73. doi: 10.1177/070674371305800503.