经验病史采集和小组共识:一种创新性的教学方法,可用于教授住院医师如何教学。

Experiential anamnesis and group consensus: an innovative method to teach residents to teach.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10021, USA.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2010 Jul-Aug;34(4):287-90. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.34.4.287.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Using a novel method, residents generated examples and principles of good medical teaching from their experiences of being taught as medical students. This article describes and evaluates this method of teaching preparation, gives the main teaching principles the residents derived, and provides representative examples of their experiences which illustrate each principle.

METHODS

In this 2-hour session, postgraduate year two (PGY-2) psychiatric residents shared their most notable experiences of being taught as medical students with their cohort and a faculty facilitator and, from these experiences, articulated principles of medical teaching for their immediate use as psychiatric clerkship teachers. The residents responded to a survey questionnaire to gauge the value of the method.

RESULTS

In 2009, 11 PGY-2 residents recollected 18 experiences of peak or poor teaching and derived five major principles of teaching from them in an affectively intense and cognitively engaging group exercise. The survey results indicated that the session caused residents to feel better prepared for medical student teaching.

CONCLUSION

This method of peer group processing mobilized residents' memories of being taught and organized them into practical principles of good teaching.

摘要

目的

通过一种新方法,住院医师从他们作为医学生接受教学的经验中生成医学教学的范例和原则。本文描述并评估了这种教学准备方法,介绍了住院医师得出的主要教学原则,并提供了说明每个原则的经验的典型示例。

方法

在这个 2 小时的课程中,二年级住院医师(PGY-2)与他们的同事和一名教师促进者分享了他们作为医学生最显著的教学经验,并从这些经验中阐述了他们作为精神病学实习教师立即使用的医学教学原则。住院医师回答了一份调查问卷,以评估该方法的价值。

结果

2009 年,11 名 PGY-2 住院医师回忆了 18 次高峰或不良教学经历,并在一次情感强烈和认知参与的小组练习中从这些经历中得出了 5 个主要教学原则。调查结果表明,该课程使住院医师感到对医学生教学更有准备。

结论

这种同伴群体处理方法调动了住院医师对被教授的记忆,并将其组织成良好教学的实用原则。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索