Krzyzaniak Sara M, Cherney Alan, Messman Anne, Natesan Sreeja, Overbeck Michael, Schnapp Benjamin, Boysen-Osborn Megan
Emergency Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria/osf Healthcare Saint Francis Medical Center.
Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals.
Cureus. 2018 Feb 4;10(2):e2154. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2154.
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requires residency programs to prepare residents to teach and assess medical students and other learners. In order to achieve this, many programs develop formal residents as teachers (RAT) curricula. Medical educators may seek the guidance of previously published literature during the development of RAT programs at their institutions. The authors sought to identify key articles published on the subject of RAT programs over the last 10 years. The authors utilized a formal literature search with the help of a medical librarian and identified additional articles from virtual discussions among the author group and an open call for articles on Twitter using the hashtag #MedEd. Virtual discussions occurred within an online community of practice, the Academic Life in Emergency Medicine (ALiEM) Faculty Incubator. The lead author conducted a four-round modified Delphi process among the author group in order to narrow the broad article list to five key articles on RAT programs. The authors summarize each article and provide considerations for junior faculty as well as faculty developers. Curriculum development and program evaluation should utilize established frameworks and evidence-based approaches. The papers identified by this Delphi process will help faculty use best practices when creating or revising new RAT curriculum. In addition, faculty tasked with guiding junior faculty in this process or creating faculty development programs around curriculum development will find these articles to be a great resource for building content.
毕业后医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)要求住院医师培训项目培养住院医师,使其能够对医学生和其他学习者进行教学和评估。为实现这一目标,许多项目制定了正式的住院医师教师培训(RAT)课程。医学教育工作者在其所在机构开发RAT项目时,可能会寻求以往发表文献的指导。作者试图找出过去10年里发表的关于RAT项目主题的关键文章。作者在医学图书馆员的帮助下进行了正式的文献检索,并从作者小组的虚拟讨论以及通过使用#MedEd标签在推特上公开征集文章中确定了其他文章。虚拟讨论在一个在线实践社区——急诊医学学术生活(ALiEM)教师孵化器中进行。第一作者在作者小组中进行了四轮改进的德尔菲法,以便将广泛的文章列表缩小到五篇关于RAT项目的关键文章。作者总结了每篇文章,并为初级教员和教员开发者提供了思考建议。课程开发和项目评估应采用既定的框架和基于证据的方法。通过这个德尔菲法确定的论文将帮助教员在创建或修订新的RAT课程时采用最佳实践。此外,负责在此过程中指导初级教员或围绕课程开发创建教员发展项目的教员会发现这些文章是构建内容的重要资源。