Rex D K, Lappas J C, Maglinte D D
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
Trop Gastroenterol. 1991 Jan-Mar;12(1):15-20.
The incidence of pathology in the small bowel is substantially lower than in the upper gastrointestinal tract or colon. This is fortunate since the small bowel, with its unique anatomy and remote location is the most difficult section of the gastrointestinal tract to study. Instillation of contrast into the small bowel lumen can be achieved by the oral route or by the more recently refined technique of small bowel intubation/infusion called enteroclysis. This brief review will focus on the clinical infusion indications for and efficacy of enteroclysis and the relative advantages of enteroclysis over oral methods of small bowel radiography.
小肠病变的发生率显著低于上消化道或结肠。这是幸运的,因为小肠具有独特的解剖结构和较远的位置,是胃肠道中最难研究的部分。向小肠腔内注入造影剂可通过口服途径或通过最近改进的小肠插管/灌注技术(称为小肠灌肠法)来实现。这篇简短的综述将重点关注小肠灌肠法的临床灌注指征、疗效以及小肠灌肠法相对于小肠造影口服方法的相对优势。