Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Res Dev Disabil. 2010 Nov-Dec;31(6):1570-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.05.005. Epub 2010 Jun 26.
Antipsychotic drugs are the most frequently prescribed of the psychotropic drugs among the intellectually disabled (ID) population. Given their widespread use, efforts to systematically assess and report side effects are warranted. Specific scaling methods such as the Matson Evaluation of Side Effects (MEDS), the Abnormal Inventory Movement Scale (AIMS), and Dyskinesia Identification System Condensed User Scale (DISCUS) are reviewed. Symptom patterns and a focus on additional research are discussed. While progress has been made, more and more systematic methods to research these problems are necessary.
抗精神病药物是智障人群中最常开的精神药物。鉴于它们的广泛使用，有必要进行系统的评估和报告副作用的努力。本文回顾了特定的评估方法，如 Matson 效应评价量表（MEDS）、异常运动量表（AIMS）和运动障碍识别系统简化用户量表（DISCUS）。还讨论了症状模式和对额外研究的关注。虽然已经取得了进展，但仍需要更多系统的方法来研究这些问题。
