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钚、镅和锔在食物链中的转移。

The movement of plutonium, americium, and curium through the food chain.

作者信息

Bulman R A

出版信息

Naturwissenschaften. 1978 Mar;65(3):137-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00440342.

Abstract

The actinides, plutonium, americium and curium, are being produced in increasing quantites as the nuclear programme is expanded. As these alpha-particle-emitting elements are hazardous to man there is considerable concern about the movement of these elements through the environment; The uptake of these elements from soil into the plants is low, as is the gastrointestinal concentration factor. Although there are complexing agents in the environment which have been shown to complex these elements there is no evidence that these complexing agents might bring about a concentration of actinides in the food chain of man.

摘要

随着核计划的扩大,锕系元素钚、镅和锔的产量正在不断增加。由于这些发射α粒子的元素对人类有害,人们对它们在环境中的迁移极为关注;这些元素从土壤进入植物的吸收率很低,胃肠道浓缩系数也很低。尽管环境中存在已被证明能与这些元素络合的络合剂,但没有证据表明这些络合剂会导致锕系元素在人类食物链中富集。

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