Department of Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong.
J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Mar;25(3):838-45. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cc2266.
This study aimed to examine the repeated-sprint ability (RSA) in soccer players after 3 days of static stretching. Twenty soccer players (age: 16.8 ± 0.4 years) participated in 2 series of experiments with within-subject repeated-measure design (control series [CON]: 13-minute aerobic warm-up; and static-stretching series [SS]: 10-minute aerobic warm-up and 3-minute static stretching). Each series consisted of 5 days, and RSA (9 × 30 m separated by 25-second passive recovery) was tested on days 1 and 5. Static stretching was performed for 3 consecutive days from days 2-4, before and after intermittent aerobic endurance exercise on each day. The same warm-up protocol was used before and after all RSA tests and exercises within 1 series. No significant difference between CON and SS was observed (p > 0.05) in RSA for overall (all sprints), early phase (first to third sprints), middle phase (fourth to sixth sprints), and final phase (seventh to ninth sprints). Short-term static stretching had trivial effects (Cohen's d < 0.35) on overall and split RSA phases (early, middle, and final). The present study showed that performing static stretching for 3 consecutive days and before repeated-sprint test did not negatively affect RSA. However, it is premature to recommend that static stretching could be included in in-season daily warm-up routine because some movements such as jump and single sprint were more sensitive to static stretching.
本研究旨在探讨足球运动员在静态拉伸 3 天后的重复冲刺能力(RSA)。20 名足球运动员(年龄:16.8±0.4 岁)参与了 2 项具有个体内重复测量设计的实验系列(对照组[CON]:13 分钟有氧热身;和静态拉伸系列[SS]:10 分钟有氧热身和 3 分钟静态拉伸)。每个系列由 5 天组成,在第 1 天和第 5 天测试 RSA(9×30m,间隔 25 秒被动恢复)。连续 3 天从第 2-4 天进行静态拉伸,在每天的间歇有氧耐力运动前后进行。在每个 RSA 测试和练习前后,同一热身方案在同一系列中使用。在 RSA 总体(所有冲刺)、早期阶段(第一至第三冲刺)、中期阶段(第四至第六冲刺)和末期阶段(第七至第九冲刺),CON 和 SS 之间没有观察到显著差异(p>0.05)。短期静态拉伸对总体和 RSA 阶段(早期、中期和末期)的影响微不足道(Cohen's d<0.35)。本研究表明,连续 3 天进行静态拉伸并在重复冲刺测试前进行不会对 RSA 产生负面影响。然而,由于一些运动(如跳跃和单冲刺)对静态拉伸更敏感,因此建议将静态拉伸纳入赛季日常热身常规还为时过早。