EE341 Biothérapies Innovantes, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2010 Nov;59(11):1611-9. doi: 10.1007/s00262-010-0887-0. Epub 2010 Jun 26.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and colorectal carcinoma with hepatic metastases (mCRC) are cancers with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. New approaches are needed and adoptive immunotherapy with Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocytes represents an attractive strategy. Indeed, Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells were shown to exhibit efficient lytic activity against various human tumor cell lines, and in vitro Vgamma9Vdelta2 T expansion protocol based on single phosphoantigen stimulation could be easily performed for healthy donors. However, a low proliferative response of Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells was observed in about half of the cancer patients, leading to an important limitation in the development of Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell-based immunotherapy. Here, for the first time in the context of cancer patients, Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell expansions were performed by co-culturing peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) with autologous dendritic cells (DCs) pretreated with aminobisphosphonate zoledronate. For patients not responding to the conventional culture protocol, co-culture of PBMC with zoledronate-pretreated DCs induced strong cell expansion and allowed reaching a minimal rate of purity of 70% of Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells. The potent immunostimulatory activity of zoledronate-treated DCs was associated with higher amount of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) in the culture and was correlated with better ability to activate Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells as measured by IFN-gamma production. Moreover, we demonstrated that the cytotoxic level of Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells against freshly autologous tumor cells isolated from patients could be significantly increased by pretreating the tumor cells with zoledronate. Thus, this method of generating Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells leads eligible for Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell adoptive immunotherapy the HCC and mCRC patients.
肝细胞癌(HCC)和结直肠癌伴肝转移(mCRC)是预后不良且治疗选择有限的癌症。需要新的方法,而 Vγ9Vδ2 T 淋巴细胞的过继免疫疗法代表了一种有吸引力的策略。事实上,已经证明 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞对各种人类肿瘤细胞系具有有效的溶细胞活性,并且可以基于单一磷酸抗原刺激为健康供体轻松进行体外 Vγ9Vδ2 T 扩增方案。然而,大约一半的癌症患者观察到 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞的增殖反应较低,这导致 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞为基础的免疫疗法的发展受到重要限制。在这里,首次在癌症患者的背景下,通过将外周血单核细胞(PBMC)与用氨基双膦酸盐唑来膦酸预处理的自体树突状细胞(DC)共培养来进行 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞扩增。对于对常规培养方案无反应的患者,与唑来膦酸预处理的 DC 共培养可诱导强烈的细胞扩增,并允许达到 70%的 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞的最小纯度。唑来膦酸处理的 DC 的强免疫刺激活性与培养物中异戊烯焦磷酸(IPP)的量较高相关,并且与通过 IFN-γ产生测量的更好激活 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞的能力相关。此外,我们证明了通过用唑来膦酸预处理从患者中分离的新鲜自体肿瘤细胞,可以显著增加 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞对其的细胞毒性水平。因此,这种生成 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞的方法可使 HCC 和 mCRC 患者有资格进行 Vγ9Vδ2 T 细胞过继免疫疗法。
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