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非母语听众对声学修改后的汉语声调的识别。

Identification of acoustically modified Mandarin tones by non-native listeners.

作者信息

Lee Chao-Yang, Tao Liang, Bond Z S

机构信息

School of Hearing, Speech and Language Sciences, Grover Center W225, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.

出版信息

Lang Speech. 2010;53(Pt 2):217-43. doi: 10.1177/0023830909357160.

Abstract

This study investigated identification of fragmented Mandarin tones by non-native listeners. Monosyllabic Mandarin words were digitally processed to generate intact, silent-center, center-only, and onset-only syllables. The syllables were recorded with two carrier phrases such that the offset of the carrier tone and the onset of the target tone were either continuous or discontinuous in fundamental frequency (F0). The syllables were presented with an original carrier phrase, excised from the carrier phrase, or excised and cross-spliced with another carrier phrase. Response accuracy and reaction time were measured, and tone confusion patterns were analyzed. Overall, tone identification varied as a function of modification and tone. Intact and center-only syllables were identified more accurately than silent-center and onset-only syllables. Tone 2 was consistently the most challenging tone to identify. Although the performance level of the third-year students approached that of native listeners reported in Lee, Tao, and Bond (2008), the non-native listeners did not show evidence of using coarticulatory information. Nonetheless, the continuity or discontinuity in F0 between the carrier and target tones did affect tone identification, suggesting the influence of context in non-native tone identification.

摘要

本研究调查了非母语听众对汉语声调片段的识别情况。对汉语单音节词进行数字处理,以生成完整、无声中心、仅中心和仅起始的音节。这些音节用两个载波短语进行录制,使得载波音的偏移和目标音的起始在基频(F0)上要么连续要么不连续。这些音节以原始载波短语呈现、从载波短语中切除,或者切除并与另一个载波短语交叉拼接。测量了反应准确性和反应时间,并分析了声调混淆模式。总体而言,声调识别因修改和声调的不同而有所变化。完整和仅中心的音节比无声中心和仅起始的音节识别得更准确。第二声始终是最难识别的声调。尽管三年级学生的表现水平接近Lee、Tao和Bond(2008)报告的母语听众的水平,但非母语听众没有表现出使用协同发音信息的证据。尽管如此,载波音和目标音之间F0的连续性或不连续性确实会影响声调识别,这表明语境在非母语声调识别中的影响。

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