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以坏疽性脓皮病和高安动脉炎患者的同形反应为例的针刺反应

Folgoration as an Example of Pathergy in a Patient Affected by Pyoderma Gangrenosum and Takayasu's Arteritis.

作者信息

Richetta A G, D'Epiro S, Mattozzi C, Giancristoforo S, Calvieri S

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology Policlinico Umberto I, University of Rome "La Sapienza" viale del Policlinico 155, 00160 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatol Res Pract. 2009;2009:393452. doi: 10.1155/2009/393452. Epub 2009 Nov 4.

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatosis of unknown aetiology. Clinical manifestations of PG are characterized by destructive, necrotizing, and noninfective ulceration of the skin. 20-30% of cases are initiated and aggravated by minor trauma or surgery, a phenomenon named pathergy. PG is related to several autoimmune diseases including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and monoclonal gammopathy. The association with Takayasu's arteritis (TA), a chronic inflammatory and stenotic disease of large and medium-sized arteries, is instead less common. We report a case of PG associated with TA that was induced by an accident with folgoration of the skin; in this case the folgoration can be considered as an exemple of Pathergy, that is, a characteristic feature of PG.

摘要

坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种病因不明的嗜中性皮病。PG的临床表现以皮肤的破坏性、坏死性和非感染性溃疡为特征。20% - 30%的病例由轻微创伤或手术引发并加重,这一现象称为同形反应。PG与多种自身免疫性疾病相关,包括溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎和单克隆丙种球蛋白病。相反,与高安动脉炎(TA)(一种大中动脉的慢性炎症性和狭窄性疾病)的关联则较少见。我们报告一例PG与TA相关的病例,该病例由皮肤擦破伤事故诱发;在该病例中,擦破伤可被视为同形反应的一个例子,即PG的一个特征性表现。

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