Gunn W J, Pinsky P F, Sacks J J, Schonberger L B
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.
Am J Dis Child. 1991 Jul;145(7):779-81.
As part of a national telephone survey regarding health events associated with out-of-home child care, data regarding poisonings and injuries were collected. Of 171 reported poisonings, none occurred during out-of-home child care. The rate of injury during out-of-home child care was 1.69 per 100,000 child-hours compared with 2.66 for home care. Overall injury rates were slightly higher for children who attended out-of-home child care than for those who do not. This occurred because children who attended out-of-home child care had a higher injury rate during home care than did the children who did not attend out-of-home child care at all. Although out-of-home child care may carry an increased risk of infectious disease relative to home care, it does not appear to carry an increased risk of injury and, in fact, may confer a lower risk.
作为一项关于与家庭外儿童保育相关健康事件的全国性电话调查的一部分，收集了有关中毒和受伤的数据。在报告的171起中毒事件中，没有一起发生在家庭外儿童保育期间。家庭外儿童保育期间的受伤率为每10万个儿童小时1.69起，而家庭照料的受伤率为每10万个儿童小时2.66起。总体而言，接受家庭外儿童保育的儿童的受伤率略高于未接受家庭外儿童保育的儿童。出现这种情况是因为接受家庭外儿童保育的儿童在家庭照料期间的受伤率高于根本没有接受家庭外儿童保育的儿童。尽管相对于家庭照料，家庭外儿童保育可能会增加传染病风险，但它似乎不会增加受伤风险，事实上，可能风险更低。
