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精算风险数据是否用于确定性犯罪者的风险分类?对被选中进行强化登记和通知的性犯罪者的调查。

Are actuarial risk data used to make determinations of sex offender risk classification? An examination of sex offenders selected for enhanced registration and notification.

作者信息

Blasko Brandy L, Jeglic Elizabeth L, Mercado Cynthia Calkins

机构信息

Department of Criminal Justice, Temple University, 1115 W. Berks St., Gladfelter Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2011 Aug;55(5):676-92. doi: 10.1177/0306624X10372784. Epub 2010 Jun 30.

Abstract

This study examined whether evaluators use actuarial risk scores and risk information to make determinations about sex offender risk status for the purpose of enhanced registration and notification. Although it was expected that sexual offenders selected for enhanced registration and notification would have higher scores on actuarial risk assessment tools than those who were not selected, few differences were found between groups with regard to risk factors associated with sexual offense recidivism. Given that actuarial tools enhance the prediction of sexual recidivism, this study may shed light on problems in the implementation of sex offender policy measures. Results are discussed as they pertain to the assessment and application of registration and community notification statutes for sexual offenders.

摘要

本研究调查了评估者是否使用精算风险评分和风险信息来确定性犯罪者的风险状况,以加强登记和通知。虽然预计被选择进行强化登记和通知的性犯罪者在精算风险评估工具上的得分会高于未被选择的性犯罪者,但在与性犯罪再犯相关的风险因素方面,两组之间几乎没有发现差异。鉴于精算工具能提高对性犯罪再犯的预测能力,本研究可能有助于揭示性犯罪者政策措施实施中的问题。讨论了与性犯罪者登记和社区通知法规的评估及应用相关的结果。

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