Pant Harshita, Bhatki Amol M, Snyderman Carl H, Vescan Allan D, Carrau Ricardo L, Gardner Paul, Prevedello Daniel, Kassam Amin B
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Skull Base. 2010 Jan;20(1):35-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1242983.
The importance of quality of life (QOL) outcomes following treatments for head and neck tumors are now increasingly appreciated and measured to improve medical and surgical care for these patients. An understanding of the definitions in the setting of health care and the use of appropriate QOL instruments and measures are critical to obtain meaningful information that guides decision making in various aspects of patient health care. QOL outcomes following cranial base surgery is only recently being defined. In this article, we describe the current published data on QOL outcomes following cranial base surgery and provide preliminary prospective data on QOL outcomes and sinonasal morbidity in patients who underwent endonasal cranial base surgery for management of various skull base tumors at our institution. We used a disease-specific multidimensional instrument to measure QOL outcomes in these patients. Our results show that although sinonasal morbidity is increased, this is temporary, and the vast majority of patients have a very good QOL by 4 to 6 months after endonasal approach to the cranial base.
头颈部肿瘤治疗后的生活质量(QOL)结果的重要性如今越来越受到重视,并通过测量来改善对这些患者的医疗和手术护理。了解医疗保健背景下的定义以及使用适当的生活质量工具和测量方法对于获取有意义的信息至关重要,这些信息可指导患者医疗保健各个方面的决策。颅底手术后的生活质量结果直到最近才被定义。在本文中,我们描述了目前已发表的关于颅底手术后生活质量结果的数据,并提供了关于在我们机构接受鼻内镜颅底手术治疗各种颅底肿瘤的患者的生活质量结果和鼻窦发病率的初步前瞻性数据。我们使用一种针对特定疾病的多维工具来测量这些患者的生活质量结果。我们的结果表明,尽管鼻窦发病率有所增加,但这是暂时的,并且绝大多数患者在鼻内镜入路颅底手术后4至6个月时生活质量非常好。