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非洲健康促进的进展:通过医院促进健康。

Advances in health promotion in Africa: promoting health through hospitals.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Glob Health Promot. 2010 Jun;17(2 Suppl):33-6. doi: 10.1177/1757975910363929.

DOI:10.1177/1757975910363929
PMID:20595338
Abstract

A district hospital in a rural area of the Limpopo Province in South Africa has recently been launched as a 'Health Promoting Hospital', based on the principles of the Ottawa Charter and according to standards developed by WHO-Europe. The initiative was conceived as a project in partnership with stakeholders from the local community and is considered a pilot by Provincial health authorities, representing an advance in health promotion practice in the region. The project was designed as a research intervention, guided by the principles of critical action research integrated with the Precede-Proceed model for the systematic evaluation of health promotion and education. This commentary reports on the process undertaken in successfully transforming this community-based hospital into a Health Promoting Hospital by integrating the concept, values and standards of health promotion into its structure and culture, thereby creating a healthy setting and promoting the health and wellbeing of the hospital's staff, its patients, and their relatives.

摘要

南非林波波省一个农村地区的区医院最近被宣布成为“促进健康医院”,其基础是《渥太华宪章》的原则,并根据世卫组织欧洲区域制定的标准。这一举措是作为与当地社区利益攸关方合作的一个项目构想的,被省级卫生当局视为试点,代表着该地区在促进健康实践方面的进步。该项目是作为一个研究干预措施设计的,以批判性行动研究的原则为指导,结合促进健康和教育的前导-实施模式,对其进行系统评估。本评论报告了成功地将这家基于社区的医院转变为促进健康医院的过程,方法是将促进健康的概念、价值观和标准融入其结构和文化,从而创造一个健康的环境,并促进医院工作人员、患者及其家属的健康和福利。

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Advances in health promotion in Africa: promoting health through hospitals.非洲健康促进的进展:通过医院促进健康。
Glob Health Promot. 2010 Jun;17(2 Suppl):33-6. doi: 10.1177/1757975910363929.
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Pilot Health Promoting Hospital in rural South Africa: evidence-based approach to systematic hospital transformation.南非农村试点促进健康医院:基于证据的系统医院转型方法。
Glob Health Promot. 2011 Mar;18(1):47-50. doi: 10.1177/1757975910393171.
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Strengthening the capacity for health promotion in South Africa through international collaboration.通过国际合作加强南非的健康促进能力。
Glob Health Promot. 2010 Jun;17(2 Suppl):6-16. doi: 10.1177/1757975910363923.
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Health promoting hospitals: the role and function of nursing.促进健康的医院:护理的角色与功能
J Clin Nurs. 2005 Jan;14(1):20-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01012.x.
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Managerial attitudes on the development of health promoting hospitals in Beijing.北京医院管理者对促进健康医院发展的态度。
Health Promot Int. 2007 Sep;22(3):182-90. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dam010. Epub 2007 May 11.
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[From health promoting school perspectives to discuss the building of school-community partnership].从健康促进学校视角探讨学校-社区伙伴关系的构建
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2005 Jun;52(3):76-81.
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Prevention of hypertension and diabetes in an urban setting in South Africa: participatory action research with community health workers.南非城市地区高血压和糖尿病的预防:与社区卫生工作者开展的参与式行动研究
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Findings from non-participant observational data concerning health promoting nursing practice in the acute hospital setting focusing on generalist nurses.关于综合医院环境中以全科护士为重点的促进健康护理实践的非参与性观察数据的研究结果。
J Clin Nurs. 2007 Mar;16(3):580-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01557.x.
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Primary health care nurses implement and evaluate a community outreach approach to health care in the South African agricultural sector.初级保健护士在南非农业部门实施并评估一种社区外展医疗保健方法。
Int Nurs Rev. 2007 Dec;54(4):383-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00566.x.
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Towards environment and health promoting South African schools.迈向促进环境与健康的南非学校。
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The Impact of Setting the Standards of Health Promoting Hospitals on Hospital Indicators in Iran.制定健康促进医院标准对伊朗医院指标的影响。
PLoS One. 2016 Dec 13;11(12):e0167459. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167459. eCollection 2016.
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Health Promoting Hospitals Model in Iran.伊朗的健康促进医院模式。
Iran J Public Health. 2016 Mar;45(3):362-9.
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Health promoting hospitals: a study on educational hospitals of Isfahan, Iran.促进健康的医院:伊朗伊斯法罕教育医院的一项研究。
Health Promot Perspect. 2016 Mar 31;6(1):23-30. doi: 10.15171/hpp.2016.04. eCollection 2016.