Urohålsan/ED-kliniken, Skövde, Sweden.
Int J Impot Res. 2010 Jul-Aug;22(4):284-9. doi: 10.1038/ijir.2010.17. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
The prescribing information for sildenafil citrate (VIAGRA, Pfizer, New York, NY, USA) recommends flexible dosing (50 mg initially, adjusted to 100 or 25 mg based on effectiveness and tolerability) in most men with erectile dysfunction (ED). In many men, however, 100 mg may be the most appropriate initial dose because it would reduce the need for titration and could prevent discouragement and treatment abandonment should 50 mg be insufficient. Results of two previously published double-blind, placebo-controlled sildenafil trials of similar design except for a fixed-dose vs flexible-dose regimen were analyzed. Relative to the flexible-dose, approximately one-third more men were satisfied with an initial and fixed dose of 100 mg. In addition, tolerability was similar, and improvements from baseline in outcomes on validated, ED-specific, patient-reported questionnaires were either similar (erectile function and the percentage of completely hard and fully rigid erections) or greater (emotional well-being and the overall sexual experience). The similarity in outcomes is not surprising given that almost 90% of the men in the flexible-dose trial titrated to 100 mg after 2 weeks. These data suggest prescription of an initial dose of 100 mg for men with ED, except in those for whom it is inappropriate.
枸橼酸西地那非(万艾可,辉瑞制药,纽约,美国)的说明书建议大多数勃起功能障碍(ED)患者采用灵活剂量(初始剂量 50mg,根据疗效和耐受性调整为 100 或 25mg)。然而,对于许多男性来说,100mg 可能是最合适的初始剂量,因为它可以减少滴定的需要,并可以防止因 50mg 剂量不足而导致的沮丧和治疗中断。对两项先前发表的双盲、安慰剂对照的西地那非试验进行了分析,这些试验的设计相似,但剂量方案为固定剂量与灵活剂量。与灵活剂量相比,约三分之一的男性对初始和固定剂量 100mg 更满意。此外,耐受性相似,且对经过验证的、针对 ED 的、患者报告的问卷的结局的改善与灵活剂量相比相似(勃起功能和完全坚硬和完全刚性勃起的比例)或更大(情绪健康和整体性体验)。鉴于在 2 周后,几乎 90%的灵活剂量试验中的男性滴定至 100mg,因此结果的相似性并不令人惊讶。这些数据表明,除了不适用的情况外,ED 患者应开处方初始剂量为 100mg。