Larmo Anneli
Suomen psykoanalyyttinen yhdistys ja IPA Kangasvuokontie, Helsinki.
Duodecim. 2010;126(6):616-22.
Mentalization is the ability to keep mind in mind, both one's own and another person's mind. Without mentalization ability, man is unable to anticipate personal and other person's reactions in different situations and to control his/her own emotional states. Insufficient mentalization ability makes life erratic and uncontrollable. It is associated with emotionally unstable personality and other psychic and neuropsychiatric disorders. At least five evidence-based forms of psychotherapy have been developed for the treatment of emotionally unstable personality disorder, all promoting the patient's mentalization ability.
心理化是一种将自己和他人的心理活动都铭记于心的能力。如果没有心理化能力,人就无法预测在不同情境中自己和他人的反应,也无法控制自己的情绪状态。心理化能力不足会使生活变得不稳定且无法控制。它与情绪不稳定型人格障碍以及其他精神和神经精神疾病有关。目前已经开发出至少五种基于证据的心理治疗形式来治疗情绪不稳定型人格障碍,所有这些治疗都能提升患者的心理化能力。