Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage, Center for Human Development, Anchorage, AK 99503, USA.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2010 Apr;48(2):89-98. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-48.2.89.
Romantic relationships are important in the lives of adults with developmental disabilities. The purpose of this study was to explore dating and romantic relationships among these adults and to identify the nature and extent of interpersonal violence in their relationships. A random sample of 47 women and men participated in semistructured interviews. The authors found that relationships sounded very typical of people without disabilities, but their time together was more limited than they wanted. A high percentage of participants had experienced interpersonal violence, primarily in the form of name calling, yelling, screaming, and physical assault. Although the police and family or friends were the first sources of assistance following an abusive incident, more than one third of the participants said they did not seek any help.
浪漫关系对有发育障碍的成年人的生活很重要。本研究旨在探讨这些成年人的约会和浪漫关系,并确定他们关系中的人际暴力的性质和程度。随机抽取了 47 名女性和男性参加半结构化访谈。作者发现,这些人的关系听起来与没有残疾的人非常相似,但他们在一起的时间比他们想要的要有限。很大一部分参与者经历过人际暴力,主要形式是辱骂、大喊大叫、尖叫和身体攻击。尽管在遭受虐待事件后,警察和家人或朋友是第一个援助来源,但超过三分之一的参与者表示他们没有寻求任何帮助。