College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0038, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2012 Sep;22(9):1271-83. doi: 10.1177/1049732312449388. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
Adolescent dating violence (ADV) is a prevalent social and health problem associated with a number of adolescent risk behaviors and negative outcomes. The purpose of this study was to identify patterns of dating violence across adolescence. We used cross-case analysis to analyze interviews with 88 young adults (men and women aged 18 to 21) who were involved in violent dating relationships as teens. We identified four patterns of dating violence throughout adolescence. We also identified two patterns for adolescents who had only one violent relationship based on the length of the relationship-contained ADV and prolonged ADV-and two patterns for those who had multiple violent relationships based on the level of violence severity-repetitive ADV and escalating ADV. Knowledge of these four patterns can be used to guide therapeutic interactions with teens and to develop pattern-specific prevention and intervention strategies.
青少年约会暴力（ADV）是一个普遍的社会和健康问题，与许多青少年风险行为和负面结果有关。本研究的目的是确定青少年时期约会暴力的模式。我们使用跨案例分析对 88 名年轻成年人（年龄在 18 至 21 岁的男性和女性）进行了访谈，这些年轻人在青少年时期曾参与过暴力约会关系。我们在整个青少年时期确定了四种约会暴力模式。我们还根据关系的长短确定了两种仅有一种暴力关系的青少年模式——包含 ADV 和延长 ADV，以及根据暴力严重程度确定了两种有多种暴力关系的青少年模式——重复 ADV 和升级 ADV。了解这四种模式可以帮助我们与青少年进行治疗性互动，并制定特定模式的预防和干预策略。
