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新型自组装聚天冬酰肼共聚胶束用于抗癌药物递送。

New self-assembling polyaspartylhydrazide copolymer micelles for anticancer drug delivery.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Farmaceutiche, University of Palermo, via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Pharm. 2010 Aug 30;396(1-2):219-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.06.021. Epub 2010 Jun 19.

Abstract

A new amphiphilic copolymer have been synthesized starting from the hydrosoluble polyaspartylhydrazide (PAHy) polymer, by grafting both hydrophilic PEG(2000) chains and hydrophobic palmitic acid (C(16)) moieties on polymer backbone, and the structure of obtained PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16) copolymer have been characterized by 2D (1)H/(13)C NMR experiments. PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16) copolymer showed the ability of self-assembling in aqueous media giving a core-shell structure and resulted potentially useful for encapsulating and dissolving hydrophobic drug. The formation of micellar core-shell structure has been investigated by 2D (1)H NMR NOESY experiments. The presence of cross-peaks for protons of C(16) and PAHy portions, indicated that the two domains are in close proximity forming micelle core. The critical aggregation concentration (CAC) values of PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16) amphiphilic graft copolymer was determined in water by fluorescence technique, and it was demonstrated that PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16) micelles are well suited to be micellar vehicle of highly hydrophobic molecules. Therefore, anticancer drug tamoxifen, used as a model hydrophobic molecule, was loaded into PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16) micelles obtaining an increase of drug solubility of about 3000 times. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations showed the spherical morphology of micelles formed by PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16) copolymer with a mean diameter of about 30nm, as confirmed also by dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies. Finally, in vitro cell viability studies were carried out on human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) testing the pharmacological activity of tamoxifen-loaded PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16) micelles, in comparison with free tamoxifen at different drug concentrations, demonstrating that tamoxifen-loaded PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16) micelles exhibited a concentration-dependent cytotoxic activity.

摘要

一种新型两亲性共聚物已通过在水溶性聚天冬酰肼(PAHy)聚合物主链上接枝亲水性 PEG(2000)链和疏水性棕榈酸(C(16))部分来合成,并通过二维(1)H/(13)C NMR 实验对所得到的 PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16)共聚物的结构进行了表征。PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16)共聚物在水介质中表现出自组装能力,形成核壳结构,对于包封和溶解疏水性药物具有潜在的应用价值。通过二维(1)H NMR NOESY 实验研究了胶束核壳结构的形成。C(16)和 PAHy 部分质子的交叉峰的存在表明两个区域紧密相邻形成胶束核。通过荧光技术在水中测定了两亲性接枝共聚物 PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16)的临界聚集浓度(CAC)值,结果表明 PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16)胶束非常适合作为高度疏水分子的胶束载体。因此,将作为模型疏水分子的抗癌药物他莫昔芬载入 PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16)胶束中,使药物溶解度增加约 3000 倍。透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察显示,PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16)共聚物形成的胶束呈球形,平均直径约为 30nm,动态光散射(DLS)研究也证实了这一点。最后,在人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)上进行了体外细胞活力研究,测试了载有他莫昔芬的 PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16)胶束的药理活性,与不同药物浓度下的游离他莫昔芬进行比较,结果表明载有他莫昔芬的 PAHy-PEG(2000)-C(16)胶束表现出浓度依赖性细胞毒性活性。

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