University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Aesthet Surg J. 2010 May-Jun;30(3):347-78; quiz 379-80. doi: 10.1177/1090820X10373357.
Often, rhinoplasty patients present not just for aesthetic correction, but for improvement of their nasal breathing due to functional abnormalities or problems. Because the aesthetic and functional problems must be addressed together, an understanding of both the internal and external anatomy is essential. In this article, the authors review the differential diagnosis of nasal obstruction and the important components of a thorough examination. In this article, medical treatment options are not discussed, but just as an exacting aesthetic analysis leads to an appropriate cosmetic rhinoplasty plan, a thorough functional analysis will dictate the appropriate medical or surgical treatment.
许多隆鼻患者不仅是为了美学矫正，也是为了改善由于功能异常或问题导致的鼻部呼吸。由于必须同时解决美学和功能问题，因此了解内部和外部解剖结构至关重要。在本文中，作者回顾了鼻塞的鉴别诊断和彻底检查的重要组成部分。在本文中，未讨论医疗治疗选择，但正如严格的美学分析可导致适当的美容隆鼻计划一样，彻底的功能分析将决定适当的医疗或手术治疗。
