Friedman Oren, Cekic Erdinc, Gunel Ceren
Clinical Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Luttiye Nuri Burat State Hospital, 2106 Street No: 8, Sultangazi, Istanbul 34265, Turkey.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017 May;25(2):195-199. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2016.12.004. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
Understanding nasal anatomy and physiology are the most important points for successful functional rhinoplasty. Anatomic structures playing major roles in nasal breathing functions include the septum, and internal and external nasal valves, so physical examination of these regions is essential. Planning for functional rhinoplasty involves the identification of the sites of nasal airway obstruction or old trauma, and addressing those regions during the operation with a number of different techniques that have been described.
了解鼻腔解剖学和生理学是成功进行功能性鼻整形术的最重要要点。在鼻腔呼吸功能中起主要作用的解剖结构包括鼻中隔、鼻内和鼻外瓣膜，因此对这些区域进行体格检查至关重要。功能性鼻整形术的规划包括确定鼻气道阻塞或陈旧性创伤的部位，并在手术期间用多种已描述的不同技术处理这些区域。
