医学领域的基于知识的系统——一项北欧研发计划。

Knowledge-based systems in medicine--a Nordic research and development programme.

作者信息

Saranummi N, Groth T, Rosenfalck A, Wigertz O

机构信息

Medical Engineering Laboratory, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tampere.

出版信息

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 1991 Feb-Mar;34(2-3):81-9. doi: 10.1016/0169-2607(91)90035-r.

DOI:10.1016/0169-2607(91)90035-r

PMID:2060296

Abstract

A Nordic research and development programme, 'KBS in Medicine' (KUSIN-MEDICINE), was run in 1986-89. Its main goal was to acquire an understanding of applying knowledge-based techniques in medicine and of the limitations of present-day artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies. The programme comprised four experimental installation sites (Tampere in Finland, Uppsala and Linköping in Sweden, and Aalborg in Denmark) each prototyping in one or more medical domains. The programme was financed by the Nordic Fund for Technological and Industrial Development, by national funds for applied research and by a number of industries. Prototype decision support systems were produced in the following domains: intensive care (Tampere, Uppsala, Linköping, Aalborg), clinical chemistry (Tampere, Uppsala) and clinical neurophysiology (Aalborg in collaboration with Turku and Uppsala). These served to transfer this technology to industry and helped to identify limitations of this technology.

摘要

1986年至1989年开展了一项北欧研发计划，即“医学中的基于知识的系统”（KUSIN - 医学）。其主要目标是了解在医学中应用基于知识的技术以及当今人工智能（AI）方法的局限性。该计划包括四个实验安装地点（芬兰的坦佩雷、瑞典的乌普萨拉和林雪平以及丹麦的奥尔堡），每个地点都在一个或多个医学领域进行原型设计。该计划由北欧技术和工业发展基金、国家应用研究基金以及一些行业提供资金。在以下领域生产了原型决策支持系统：重症监护（坦佩雷、乌普萨拉、林雪平、奥尔堡）、临床化学（坦佩雷、乌普萨拉）和临床神经生理学（奥尔堡与图尔库和乌普萨拉合作）。这些系统有助于将该技术转移到行业，并有助于识别该技术的局限性。