Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
J Org Chem. 2010 Aug 6;75(15):5359-62. doi: 10.1021/jo1008756.
1,2,3-Benzotriazin-4(3H)-ones react with 1,3-dienes in the presence of a nickel(0)/phosphine complex to give a variety of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones. Oxidative insertion of nickel(0) into the triazinone moiety prompts extrusion of dinitrogen to give a five-membered ring azanickelacyclic intermediate. Subsequent insertion of 1,3-dienes into the nickel-carbon bond followed by allylic amidation affords 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones. Alkenes also undergo insertion into the five-membered ring azanickelacyclic intermediate, and subsequent reductive elimination gives 3-substituted 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones.
1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4(3H)-酮在镍(0)/膦配合物的存在下与 1,3-二烯反应,生成各种 3,4-二氢异喹啉-1(2H)-酮。镍(0)氧化插入三嗪酮部分促使双氮的释放,生成五元环氮镍环中间体。随后,1,3-二烯插入镍-碳键中,然后进行烯丙基酰胺化,得到 3,4-二氢异喹啉-1(2H)-酮。烯烃也会插入到五元环氮镍环中间体中,随后进行还原消除,得到 3-取代的 3,4-二氢异喹啉-1(2H)-酮。