Hooven Carole, Herting Jerald R, Snedker Karen A
Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Programs, Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195-4926, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2010 Nov-Dec;34(6):721-36. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.6.8.
To provide a long-term look at suicide risk from adolescence to young adulthood for former participants in Promoting CARE, an indicated suicide prevention program.
Five hundred ninety-three suicide-vulnerable high school youth were involved in a long-term follow-up study. Latent class growth models identify patterns of change in suicide risk over this period.
Three distinct trajectories are determined, all showing a maintenance of decreased suicide risk from postintervention in adolescence into young adulthood for direct suicide-risk behaviors, depression and anger. Intervention conditions as well as key risk/protective factors are identified that predict to the long-term trajectories.
Early intervention is successful in promoting and maintaining lower-risk status from adolescence to young adulthood, with the caveat that some high-risk behaviors may indicate a need for additional intervention to establish earlier effects.
对参与“促进关爱”（一项有针对性的自杀预防项目）的前参与者从青春期到青年期的自杀风险进行长期观察。
593名有自杀风险的高中青年参与了一项长期随访研究。潜在类别增长模型确定了这一时期自杀风险的变化模式。
确定了三种不同的轨迹，所有轨迹都显示，从青春期干预后到青年期，直接自杀风险行为、抑郁和愤怒的自杀风险持续降低。确定了干预条件以及预测长期轨迹的关键风险/保护因素。
早期干预成功地促进并维持了从青春期到青年期的低风险状态，但需要注意的是，一些高风险行为可能表明需要额外干预以尽早产生效果。
