Department of Rehabilitation, Hidaka Hospital, 886 Nakao-cho, Takasaki, Gunma 370-0001, Japan.
J Fluency Disord. 2010 Jun;35(2):141-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.03.001. Epub 2010 Mar 15.
We report a male patient with neurogenic stuttering after cerebellar infarction. He had suffered from frontal and thalamus damage and he had exhibited aphasia, but his speech had been fluent until onset of the cerebellar infarction. Results of analysis of speech samples included the following: (1) the patient showed very frequent syllable repetition and part-word repetition. (2) The stuttering occurrence rate at the second test was much higher than at the first test. (3) Almost all stuttering occurred on initial word sounds; stuttering on the medial and final word was less frequent. (4) Adaptation effect was absent. (5) Secondary behaviors such as closing of the eyes and grimacing were observed. The internal model related to cerebellar functions can be modified using feedback-error information. Results suggest that internal model dysfunction caused this patient's stuttering.
After reading this text, the reader will be able to: (1) provide characteristics of neurogenic stuttering after the cerebellum infarction; (2) discuss the relationship between neurogenic stuttering and functions of the cerebellum.
我们报告了一例小脑梗死后出现神经性口吃的男性患者。他曾遭受额叶和丘脑损伤,并表现出失语症,但他的言语一直很流畅,直到小脑梗死发作。对语音样本的分析结果包括:(1)患者表现出非常频繁的音节重复和部分词重复。(2)第二次测试的口吃发生率明显高于第一次测试。(3)几乎所有的口吃都发生在起始音上;中间和结尾的口吃较少。(4)无适应效应。(5)观察到闭眼和做鬼脸等继发性行为。与小脑功能相关的内部模型可以通过反馈误差信息进行修正。结果表明,内部模型功能障碍导致了该患者的口吃。
阅读本文后,读者将能够:(1)提供小脑梗死后神经性口吃的特征;(2)讨论神经性口吃与小脑功能的关系。