Department of Medicine & Rehabilitation and Sport Medicine, University Hospital la Timone, Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France.
Clin Sports Med. 2010 Jul;29(3):379-98. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2010.03.012.
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) syndrome is a frequently encountered overuse disorder that involves the patellofemoral region and often presents as anterior knee pain. PFP can be difficult to diagnose. Not only do the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment remain challenging, but the terminology used to describe PFP is used inconsistently and can be confusing. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) seems to be multifactorial, resulting from a complex interaction among intrinsic anatomic and external training factors. Although clinicians frequently make the diagnosis of PFPS, no consensus exists about its etiology or the factors most responsible for causing pain. This article discusses the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of PFP.
髌股疼痛（PFP）综合征是一种常见的过度使用障碍，涉及髌股区域，常表现为前膝疼痛。PFP 很难诊断。不仅病因、诊断和治疗仍然具有挑战性，而且用于描述 PFP 的术语使用不一致，可能会令人困惑。髌股疼痛综合征（PFPS）似乎是多因素的，是内在解剖和外部训练因素之间复杂相互作用的结果。尽管临床医生经常做出 PFPS 的诊断，但对于其病因或导致疼痛的最重要因素尚无共识。本文讨论了 PFP 的病理生理学、诊断和管理。
