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植物源分子亚抑菌浓度对增加多重耐药鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 DT104 对抗生素敏感性的影响。

Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of plant-derived molecules in increasing the sensitivity of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 to antibiotics.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, 3636 Horsebarn Hill Road Ext., Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

出版信息

Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2010 Oct;7(10):1165-70. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2009.0527.

Abstract

This study investigated the efficacy of plant-derived antimicrobials, namely, trans-cinnamaldehyde, β-resorcylic acid, carvacrol, thymol, and eugenol or their combination, in increasing the sensitivity of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 to five antibiotics. The subinhibitory concentrations of each antimicrobial or their combination containing concentrations lower than the individual subinhibitory concentrations were added to tryptic soy broth supplemented with antibiotics at their respective break points for resistance. Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 was inoculated into tryptic soy broth at ~6 log CFU/mL, and growth (optical density at 600 nm) was determined before and after incubation at 37° C for 24 hours. Appropriate controls were included. Duplicate samples were assayed and the experiment was replicated three times. Trans-cinnamaldehyde increased the sensitivity of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 (p<0.05) toward all five antibiotics, namely, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline, thereby making the pathogen susceptible to drugs. Thymol made the pathogen susceptible to all four antibiotics except ampicillin, whereas carvacrol increased the sensitivity to two antibiotics (chloramphenicol and sulfamethoxazole for strain H3380, and streptomycin and sulfamethoxazole for strain 43). The combination of five molecules was more effective than individual ones (p<0.05) in rendering the pathogen susceptible to the antibiotics. Results indicate that these natural molecules individually and synergistically increased the sensitivity of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 to all the five antibiotics, and justify future studies to control antibiotic resistance of the pathogen in food animals using these plant molecules.

摘要

本研究调查了植物源抗菌剂(肉桂醛、β-对甲酚、香芹酚、百里酚和丁香酚或它们的组合)对增加鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 DT104 对五种抗生素敏感性的功效。将每种抗菌剂或其组合的亚抑菌浓度(低于各自亚抑菌浓度的浓度)添加到含有抗生素的胰蛋白酶大豆肉汤中,抗生素的浓度在各自的耐药折点。将鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 DT104 接种到胰蛋白酶大豆肉汤中,~6 log CFU/mL,在 37°C 孵育 24 小时前后测定生长(600nm 处的光密度)。包括适当的对照。重复测定两份样品,实验重复三次。肉桂醛(p<0.05)增加了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 DT104 对所有五种抗生素(氨苄西林、氯霉素、链霉素、磺胺甲恶唑和四环素)的敏感性,从而使病原体对药物敏感。百里酚使病原体对除氨苄西林以外的四种抗生素敏感,而香芹酚增加了对两种抗生素(H3380 株对氯霉素和磺胺甲恶唑,43 株对链霉素和磺胺甲恶唑)的敏感性。五种分子的组合比单独使用时(p<0.05)更能使病原体对这些抗生素敏感。结果表明,这些天然分子单独和协同地提高了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 DT104 对所有五种抗生素的敏感性,为未来使用这些植物分子控制食源性动物中病原体的抗生素耐药性的研究提供了依据。

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