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面孔优势在回忆情节信息中的体现:对人类记忆建模的启示。

The face advantage in recalling episodic information: implications for modeling human memory.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Chester, Parkgate Road, Chester CH1 4BJ, UK.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2011 Jun;20(2):309-11. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.06.002. Epub 2010 Jul 8.

Abstract

Recent evidence comparing recognition memory for famous faces and famous voices reveals an advantage for faces to elicit greater levels of episodic and semantic information than voices, even when overall levels of difficulty are matched between the two modalities. The paper by Barsics and Brédart makes a significant advance to this literature by demonstrating that even when encoding strategies are maximized to favor voice over face encoding by using personally familiar stimuli, facial cues continue to provide a more successful means for associating episodic and semantic memories than voices. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the role of familiarity and its associated links to semantic memory as captured by person recognition memory models.

摘要

最近的证据比较了对名人面孔和名人声音的识别记忆,发现与声音相比,面孔更容易引起更多的情节和语义信息,即使在两种模态之间匹配了整体难度水平。Barsics 和 Brédart 的论文通过证明即使在编码策略最大化以利用个人熟悉的刺激来偏爱声音而不是面孔编码的情况下,面部线索仍然为关联情节和语义记忆提供了比声音更成功的手段,从而在这一文献中取得了重大进展。这些发现的意义根据熟悉度的作用及其与语义记忆的关联,这些关联由个人识别记忆模型所捕捉,进行了讨论。

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